{"id":14492,"date":"2025-10-07T20:33:51","date_gmt":"2025-10-07T13:33:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/arit.rmutto.ac.th\/?p=14492"},"modified":"2025-10-07T20:33:51","modified_gmt":"2025-10-07T13:33:51","slug":"vyznam-a-rizika-tornad-v-ceske-republice-co-je-to-a-jak-se-pred-nimi-chranit","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/arit.rmutto.ac.th\/?p=14492","title":{"rendered":"V\u00fdznam a rizika torn\u00e1d v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice: Co je to a jak se p\u0159ed nimi chr\u00e1nit"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Torn\u00e1da jsou jedny z nejnebezpe\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch a nejv\u00edce destruktivn\u00edch p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch jev\u016f na na\u0161em \u00fazem\u00ed. V \u010cesk\u00e9 republice se vyskytuj\u00ed zejm\u00e9na v letn\u00edch m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch, kdy se spojuj\u00ed tepl\u00e9 vzdu\u0161n\u00e9 masy z ji\u017en\u00ed Evropy s chladn\u00fdmi frontami z severu. Podle statistik se v posledn\u00edch desetilet\u00edch zvy\u0161uje jejich \u010detnost a intenzita, co\u017e je spojeno s glob\u00e1ln\u00edm oteplov\u00e1n\u00edm a zm\u011bnou klimatick\u00fdch podm\u00ednek. Na \u00fazem\u00ed \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky se vyskytuj\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm typy torn\u00e1d, kter\u00e9 vznikaj\u00ed ve form\u011b superbu\u0148ek, kter\u00e9 se vyv\u00edjej\u00ed na okraji bou\u0159kov\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f.<\/p>\n<p>V roce 2023 zaznamenala \u010cesk\u00e1 republika n\u011bkolik v\u00fdznamn\u00fdch torn\u00e1dov\u00fdch ud\u00e1lost\u00ed. Nap\u0159\u00edklad v kv\u011btnu 2023 se v okol\u00ed Brna a Olomouce vyskytlo n\u011bkolik torn\u00e1d, kter\u00e1 zp\u016fsobila rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 \u0161kody na zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00fdch ploch\u00e1ch, domovn\u00edch staven\u00edch a komunikac\u00edch. Nejv\u00edce pozornosti vzbudilo torn\u00e1dov\u00e9 bou\u0159e v \u010dervenci 2022, kter\u00e1 zas\u00e1hla ji\u017en\u00ed Moravu, kde byly zaznamen\u00e1ny v\u011btry a\u017e 150 km\/h a rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 po\u0161kozen\u00ed. Podle odhad\u016f se jednalo o jedno z nejintenzivn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch torn\u00e1d v historii na\u0161\u00ed zem\u011b.<\/p>\n<p>Torn\u00e1da se mohou objevit v jak\u00e9koliv \u010d\u00e1sti \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky, av\u0161ak riziko je vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed v oblastech s vysokou koncentrac\u00ed bou\u0159kov\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f. Nejv\u00edce ohro\u017een\u00e9 oblasti jsou ji\u017en\u00ed Morava, St\u0159edo\u010desk\u00fd kraj, Jiho\u010desk\u00fd kraj a tak\u00e9 n\u011bkter\u00e1 m\u00edsta v Podkarpatsk\u00e9 Rusku a na Slovensku. V posledn\u00edch letech se tak\u00e9 zvy\u0161uje po\u010det torn\u00e1dov\u00fdch bou\u0159\u00ed, kter\u00e9 se vyskytuj\u00ed i v men\u0161\u00edch m\u011bstech a obc\u00edch. To je d\u016fvod, pro\u010d je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 b\u00fdt informovan\u00fd o aktu\u00e1ln\u00edch p\u0159edpov\u011bd\u00edch a m\u00edt na starost bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>Na <a href=\"https:\/\/wildtornado.cz\/\">otev\u0159\u00edt odkaz<\/a> najdete aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed informace o torn\u00e1dov\u00e9m riziku, p\u0159edpov\u011bdi a tipy, jak se p\u0159ed bou\u0159kov\u00fdmi jevy chr\u00e1nit. Odborn\u00edci na torn\u00e1da a meteorologov\u00e9 zde sd\u00edlej\u00ed aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed data a doporu\u010den\u00ed, jak minimalizovat riziko p\u0159i v\u00fdskytu torn\u00e1d. Jedn\u00e1 se o zdroj, kter\u00fd je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd pro ka\u017ed\u00e9ho, kdo \u017eije v oblasti s vysok\u00fdm rizikem torn\u00e1d.<\/p>\n<p>P\u0159esto\u017ee torn\u00e1da nejsou v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice tak \u010dast\u00e9 jako v n\u011bkter\u00fdch jin\u00fdch zem\u00edch, jejich dopady mohou b\u00fdt velmi z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9. Jedn\u00e1 se o siln\u00e9 v\u011btry, kter\u00e9 mohou po\u0161kodit stavby, zni\u010dit zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9 plochy a zp\u016fsobit \u0161kody na dopravn\u00ed infrastruktu\u0159e. V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b v\u00fdskytu torn\u00e1d je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 b\u00fdt p\u0159ipraven a dodr\u017eovat bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed p\u0159edpisy. V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b nebezpe\u010d\u00ed je vhodn\u00e9 se vyhnout otev\u0159en\u00fdm prostor\u016fm a naj\u00edt bezpe\u010dn\u00e9 m\u00edsto v dom\u011b, nap\u0159\u00edklad v podkrov\u00ed nebo v p\u0159\u00edzem\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>Krom\u011b toho je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 m\u00edt na starost i p\u0159edpov\u011bdi a varov\u00e1n\u00ed. \u010cesk\u00fd hydrometeorologick\u00fd \u00fastav a dal\u0161\u00ed meteorologick\u00e9 organizace vyd\u00e1vaj\u00ed varov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159ed bou\u0159kami a torn\u00e1dy, kter\u00e9 mohou b\u00fdt dostupn\u00e9 na sv\u00fdch webov\u00fdch str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch. Tak\u00e9 je mo\u017en\u00e9 vyu\u017e\u00edvat mobiln\u00ed aplikace, kter\u00e9 poskytuj\u00ed aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed informace o po\u010das\u00ed a riziku torn\u00e1d. Tyto zdroje v\u00e1m pomohou b\u00fdt informovan\u00ed a p\u0159ipraveni na p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00e9 nebezpe\u010d\u00ed.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>V \u010cesk\u00e9 republice se torn\u00e1da nej\u010dast\u011bji vyskytuj\u00ed v letn\u00edch m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch, zejm\u00e9na v \u010dervnu a\u017e srpnu.<\/li>\n<li>Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed riziko torn\u00e1d je v ji\u017en\u00ed Morav\u011b, St\u0159edo\u010desk\u00e9m kraji a Jiho\u010desk\u00e9m kraji.<\/li>\n<li>V\u011btry p\u0159i torn\u00e1d\u00e1ch mohou dosahovat rychlosti a\u017e 300 km\/h, co\u017e je t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 dvojn\u00e1sobek rychlosti zvuku.<\/li>\n<li>Jedn\u00edm z nejzni\u010dilej\u0161\u00edch torn\u00e1d v historii \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky bylo torn\u00e1dov\u00e9 bou\u0159e v \u010dervnu 2010, kter\u00e9 zas\u00e1hlo ji\u017en\u00ed Moravu.<\/li>\n<li>Ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b se v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice vyskytuje p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 10 a\u017e 20 torn\u00e1d.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Z\u00e1v\u011brem je t\u0159eba zd\u016fraznit, \u017ee p\u0159edpov\u011bdi torn\u00e1d\u016f jsou st\u00e1le v rozvoji a jejich p\u0159esnost se neust\u00e1le zlep\u0161uje. D\u00edky modern\u00edm technologi\u00edm a superpo\u010d\u00edta\u010d\u016fm je mo\u017en\u00e9 p\u0159edpov\u00eddat v\u00fdskyt torn\u00e1d s v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed p\u0159esnost\u00ed. P\u0159esto je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 b\u00fdt p\u0159ipraven a dodr\u017eovat bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed. V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b v\u00fdskytu torn\u00e1d je vhodn\u00e9 sledovat aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed informace od odborn\u00edk\u016f a dodr\u017eovat jejich doporu\u010den\u00ed.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Torn\u00e1da jsou jedny z nejnebezp&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":123459,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-14492","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/arit.rmutto.ac.th\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14492","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/arit.rmutto.ac.th\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/arit.rmutto.ac.th\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arit.rmutto.ac.th\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/123459"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arit.rmutto.ac.th\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=14492"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/arit.rmutto.ac.th\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14492\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/arit.rmutto.ac.th\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=14492"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arit.rmutto.ac.th\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=14492"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arit.rmutto.ac.th\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=14492"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}